Chapter I General Provisions

 Article 1  The State of Eritrea and its Territory(1) Eritrea is a sovereign and independent State founded on the principles of democracy, social justice and the rule of law.

(2) The territory of Eritrea consists of all its territories, including the islands, territorial waters and airspace, delineated by recognised boundaries.
(3) In the State of Eritrea, sovereign power is vested in the people, and is exercised pursuant to the provisions of this Constitution.
(4) The government of Eritrea is established through democratic procedures to represent people's sovereignty and has strong institutions, accommodating popular participation and serving as foundation of a viable democratic political order.
(5) Eritrea is a unitary State divided into units of local government. The powers and duties of these units are determined by law.

Article 2  Supremacy of the Constitution(1) This Constitution is the legal expression of the sovereignty of the Eritrean people.
(2) This Constitution enunciates the principles on which the State is based and by which it is guided and determines the organisation and operation of government. It is the source of government legitimacy and the basis for the protection of the rights, freedoms and dignity of citizens and of just administration.
(3) This Constitution is the supreme law of the country and the source of all laws of the State, and all laws, orders and acts contrary to its letter and spirit are null and void.
(4) All organs of the State, ail public and private associations and institutions and all citizens are bound by and remain loyal to the Constitution and ensure its observance.
(5) This Constitution serves as a basis for instilling constitutional culture and for enlightening citizens to respect fundamental human rights and duties.

Article 3  Citizenship(1) Any person born of an Eritrean father or mother is an Eritrean by birth.
(2) Any foreign citizen may acquire Eritrean citizenship pursuant to law.
(3) The details concerning citizenship are regulated by law.

Article 4  National Symbols and Languages(1) The Eritrean Flag has green, red and blue colours with golden olive leaves. The detailed description of the Flag is determined by law.
(2) Eritrea has a National Anthem and a Coat of Arms reflecting the history and the aspiration of its people. The details of the National Anthem and the Coat of Arms are determined by law.
(3) The equality of all Eritrean languages is guaranteed.

Article 5  Gender ReferenceWithout consideration to the wording of any provision in this Constitution with reference to gender, all of its articles apply equally to both genders.

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PREAMBLE

  We the people of Eritrea, united in a common struggle for our rights and common destiny: With Eternal Gratitude to the scores of thousands of our martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the causes of our rights and independence, during the long and heroic revolutionary struggle for liberation, and to the courage and steadfastness of our Eritrean patriots; and standing on the solid ground of unity and justice bequeathed by our martyrs and combatants; Aware that it is the sacred duty of all citizens to build a strong and advanced Eritrea on the bases of freedom, unity, peace, stability and security achieved through the long struggle of all Eritreans, which tradition we must cherish, preserve and develop; Realising that in order to build an advanced country, it is necessary that the unity, equality, love for truth and justice, self-reliance, and hard work, which we nurtured during our revolutionary struggle for independence and which helped us to triumph, must become t...
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Chapter II National Objectives and Directive Principles

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