Chapter II National Objectives and Directive Principles

 Article 6  National Unity and Stability(1) As the people and government strive to establish a united and advanced country within the context of the diversity of Eritrea, they are guided by the basic principle "unity in diversity."

(2) The State, through participation of all citizens, ensures national stability and development by encouraging democratic dialogue and national consensus; and by laying a firm political, cultural and moral foundation of national unity and social harmony.

(3) The State ensures peaceful and stable conditions by establishing appropriate participatory institutions that guarantee and hasten equitable economic and social progress.

Article 7  Democratic Principles(1) It is a fundamental principle of the State of Eritrea to guarantee its citizens broad and active participation in all political, economic, social and cultural life of the country.

(2) Any act that violates the human rights of women or limits or otherwise thwarts their role and participation is prohibited.

(3) There is established appropriate institutions to encourage and develop people's initiative and participation in their communities.

(4) Pursuant to the provisions of this Constitution and laws enacted pursuant thereto, all Eritreans, without distinction, are guaranteed equal opportunity to participate in any position of leadership in the country.

(5) The conduct of the affairs of government and all organisations and institutions is accountable and transparent.

(6) The organisation and operation of all political, public associations and movements is guided by the principles of national unity and democracy.

(7) The State creates conditions necessary for developing a democratic political culture defined by free and critical thinking, tolerance and national consensus.

Article 8  Economic and Social Development(1) The State strives to create opportunities to ensure the fulfilment of citizens' rights to social justice and economic development and to fulfil their material and spiritual needs.

(2) The State works to bring about a balanced and sustainable development throughout the country, and uses all available means to enable all citizens to improve their livelihood in a sustainable manner, through their participation.

(3) In the interest of present and future generations, the State is responsible for managing all land, water, air and natural resources and for ensuring their management in a balanced and sustainable manner; and for creating the right conditions to secure the participation of the people in safeguarding the environment.

Article 9  National Culture(1) The State is responsible for creating and promoting conditions conducive for developing a national culture capable of expressing national identity, unity and progress of the Eritrean people.

(2) The State encourages values of community solidarity and love and respect of the family.

(3) The State promotes the development of the arts, science, technology and sports and creates an enabling environment for individuals to work in an atmosphere of freedom and to manifest their creativity and innovation.

Article 10  Competent Justice System(1) The justice system of Eritrea is independent, competent and accountable pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution and laws.

(2) Courts work under a judicial system that is capable of producing quick and equitable judgments and that can easily be understood by and is accessible to all the people.

(3) Judges are free from corruption or discrimination and, in rendering their judgment, they make no distinction among persons.

(4) The State encourages equitable out-of-court settlement of disputes through conciliation, mediation or arbitration.

Article 11  Competent Civil Service(1) The Civil Service of Eritrea has efficient, effective and accountable administrative institutions dedicated to the service of the people.

(2) All administrative institutions are free from corruption, discrimination and delay in the delivery of efficient and equitable public services.

Article 12  National Defence and Security(1) The defence and security forces of Eritrea owe allegiance to and obey the Constitution and the government established thereunder.

(2) The defence and security forces are an integral part of society, and are productive and respectful of the people.

(3) The defence and security forces are competent and be subject to and accountable under the law.

(4) The defence and security of Eritrea depend on the people and on their active participation.

Article 13  Foreign PolicyThe foreign policy of Eritrea is based on respect for state sovereignty and independence and on promoting the interest of regional and international peace, cooperation, stability and development.